Saturday, November 23, 2013

They Are All Brothers and Sisters, Every One"



I dream of meeting our Hopi ancestors,
and we sit together and talk about the
time that will come—the time when all of us
are together and the waters of the
rivers are full, and the sun has warmed the
cold part of the world, and all the people are
sitting in a huge circle and they are all
brothers and sisters, everyone.


Natalie, 8 years old. 

Friday, November 22, 2013

"Act!" from "Aztec Thought and Culture"


Act!  Cut wood, work the land,
Plant cactus, sow maguey,
You shall have drink, food, clothing
With this you shall stand straight
With this you shall live.
For this you shall be spoken of, praised.
In this manner you will show yourself to your parents and relatives.
Someday you shall tie yourself to a skirt and blouse *
Is she going to live off the air?
You are the support, the remedy.
You are the eagle, the tiger.

Andrés de Olmos 
translated by Garibay and quoted in "Aztec Thought and Culture," 
University of Oklahoma Press 1963

* refers to the Aztec marriage ceremony in which the woman's blouse and the man's cape were knotted together 



Thursday, November 21, 2013

"the fish broke to the surface, shaking its gills furiously before diving in a frothy sliver gash"

from "Double Whammy"
by Carl Hiaasen

Wednesday, November 20, 2013


"Hurt?" she said,
"no sir, at that speed you just flat-out die."

from "Double Whammy"
by Carl Hiaasen

Tuesday, November 19, 2013

"This was always a problem when dealing with the chronically unravelled"

Double Whammy
by Carl Hiaasen

Monday, November 18, 2013

Mold vs Mould


same word as 


in the US :  only MOLD (moldy, molded)
the bread is dry and moldy
the mold on damp walls
the cookies were formed by a mold.

Outside the US (everybody else) only MOULD
the bread is mouldy
the mould on damp walls
the bread was baked in a mould.

and Canada, again, in the middle
MOULD is preferred but some publications use the american "mold"

Well, that clears it up

Saturday, November 16, 2013

Louis Riel Fought for Human Rights

the most well-known image of Louis Riel 

"I have been quarrelling with an insane and irresponsible Government."

"In a little while it will be all over. 
We may fail. 
But the rights for which we contend will not die.”

"I believe by what I suffered for 15 years, 
by what I have done for Manitoba 
and the people of the North-West 
that my words are worth something"


The Métis are mixed American Indian and European ancestry.  In the 1800s these French-speaking Catholics, made up 89% of the inhabitants of the area  now known as Manitoba.

Fearing they would lose their lands like so many First Nations, they formed "The Red River Community" and petitioned the Government of Canada for rights to their land and wanted to join the confederation as an independent colony.

In 1870 the Manitoba Act accepted the Métis proposals and recognized the Red River Colony as the Province of Manitoba.  (The Manitoba Act)  Only 3 months later the Government at Ottawa sent troops and settlers to the area, expelling many of the Métis and Louis Riel fled to the U.S.  (He returned a little later ) 

By 1885, The Métis who had fled to the Northwest Territories formed a provisional government led by Riel to resist continued pressure from settlers and further military incursions into their new lands. 
"The Northwest Rebellion" was crushed swiftly, Riel was tried in July 1885 and hanged in November.  

Manitoba was then settled by European immigrants, the Métis were expelled or exterminated. In 1890, French was banned, and all French and Catholic institutions were closed. 

Summary 
To the British colonists he was a traitor 
To the French Canadians he was a martyr, defending a French Catholic minority
To the Métis he was a hero, a leader, and an expert representative
To western Canadians he still symbolizes the resistance of the little man against the government
Modern commentators depict him as a leader who resisted British colonial rule,
and note that he summarizes underlying tensions in Canada to this day: English versus French, Protestant versus Catholic, white versus native, and east versus west.
summary ideas gleaned from viewamerica.net

In 1992 the Canadian parliament declared Louis Riel  "The Father of Manitoba" and in 2008 a holiday in February was declared Louis Riel Day. 

Are all human rights battles similar?